ENTRY...................................................................................................................................4
PURPOSE AND OBIEKTIVAT..............................................................................................5.CHAPTER 11.1 WHAT IS ............................................ lung cancer ......................... 6-71.2 symptoms ................................................ .................................................. ......................... 81.3 Lung cancer
among women ............................................ .............................. 91.3.1 ETIOLOGIC AGENTS .............................................. .................................................. ......................... 9CHAPTER 22.1 causes ............................................................................................................................102.2 FORMS OF CANCER .............................................................................................................102.3 What it entails cancer ............................................. ................................................ 102.4 PART OF AFFECTED BY CANCER ........................................... ........................................ 112.4.1 Recommendations ....................................................................................................................112.4.2 WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF CANCER FORMIT2.4.3 adenocarcinoma ..............................................................................................................122.4.4 Vitamin D ............................................. .................................................. ............................ 12CHAPTER 32.1 how to prevent cancer ............................................. .................................... 12Driving factor 2.2 ............................................... .................................................. .............. 162.3 WHAT increases the risk ............................................. ................................................ 172.3.1 way of handling ............................................ ................................................. 172.3.2 Criteria to be checked .......................................... .................. 182.3.3 HOW lung cancer treated .......................................... .......................... 182.3.4 DEFINITION OF OPERUSHMERISE ............................................ ................................... 18CHAPTER 4OPERATES AS CHEMICAL THERAPY 4.1 ............................................. .................................................. ... 194.2 WHERE DO I GET CHEMICAL therapy ........................................... ............................................... 19ADVICE 4.3 ................................................ .................................................. ................................ 194.3.1 Classification of lung tumors .......................................... ........................ 204.3.2 SECONDARY TUMORS lung ........................................... ............................... 204.3.3 TREATMENT OF PAIN ............................................ .................................................. .............. 20
CHAPTER 55.1 CLINIC ................................................ .................................................. ....................................... 215.2 DIAGNOSIS ................................................ .................................................. ................................... 215.3 ACTIONS Nursing ............................................... .................................................. 21 .......CHAPTER 6STATISTICS ................................................. .................................................. ....................................... 22CHAPTER 7CONCLUSIONS ................................................. .................................................. ................................. 23CHAPTER 8BIBLEOGRAFIA ................................................. .................................................. ................................ 24entrySeeing that our country is growing this disease I decided to take this theme to make awareness and sensitization of patients for the risk that it causes dangerous diseases . According to recent studies and statistics in our country turns a No. of women affected by this disease which is killing every day . Through this theme I 've wanted to be part of that assistance , however small that may be given to these people that rriskohen the disease .This disease ranks second on the riskiness after SEXUALLY transmitted disease . Society and human studies have advanced more about this disease . But we should not lose sight of the fact that people's indifference has left many spaces the disease . To progress to the detriment of their health ..
THANK PROF . Emiliano for the assistance given me, and willingness to help me any time .Purpose and ObjectivesThe aim of this theme is to recognize the signs and symptoms of cancer in women , prevention and reduction of the number of women with lung cancer . You make possible the recognition of signs and symptoms , starting from this it is necessary to know of :- Signs and symptoms- Factors rriskues- Care that should have- To support the emotions of patients- You become a health educationWhat is lung cancer ?It is the primary lung tumor . His story is relatively new , it counts 200 years . The first concept of lung cancer gave for the first time in 1810 Bayle , and first used the term Walsch lung cancer . It now constitutes a problem for medicine . Lung cancer is the primary malignant tumor of the commonly and comprises 95 % of all lung tumors . As tumor maljin he has all the features of neoplasms .1 . Increased proliferation of seemingly unlimited .2 . Penetrating in normal tissue and destroy it.3 . Property for local relapse .Lung cancer is cancer of the trachea , bronchi ( airways ) or alveoli ( air bags ) . With frequent cancer is greater bronkeve.VrasesiLung cancer is the biggest cancer killer in Europe and worldwide . 20 % of deaths from cancer belonging lung cancer (28% in men and 10% in women).In women , breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths ( 18 % ) , but in some countries such as England women's deaths from lung cancer are the highest of deaths from breast cancer . With the development of science and technology as well as raising the level of medical , more severe disease and are not dangerous horrible . But the overwhelming majority of cancer disease is still hard to recover , so far the cancer has become one of the biggest problems of public health worldwide . According to statistics , in 2000 the worldwide died over 6 million 200 thousand people from cancer . As before cancer are not completely helpless in the treatment of cancer at an early stage can be achieved relatively desirable results . Therefore, the World Health Organization has shown that if successfully treated at an early stage , one third of cancers can be cured completely . The prerequisite of successful treatment in the early stage of his cancer is early detection . Now you talk about this problem . Bad cancer or tumor is a disease of abnormal multiplication of cells and their proliferation in the body . During cancer treatment , detection , diagnosis and treatment of early stage his very great importance . So, for example if treated at an early stage about 90 % of patients suffering from colon cancer can live up to 5 years if treated at a late stage only 5 to 7 % of patients can live up to 5 years
Lung cancer is the second biggest cancer incidence , and the first for the number of deaths . The graph shows only when cancer is about 1 cm , but when lung cancer has reached a size of 1 cm usually managed to give metastasis , so -rays are not good for the early detection of cancer alveoli . Signs and symptoms : cough , hemoptizi , Hoarseness ( by touching the nerve laryngeus recurrens ) , weight loss , frequent pneumonia .Symptoms .Lung cancer has the following symptoms:1 . fatigue2 . cough3 . pain4 . Difficulty breathing5 . Loss of appetite6 . The problem with sleep7 . Weight loss8 . nausea9 . Difficulty in concentration10 . anxiety11 . depressionLung cancer among women
Recent statistics show an increase of cases of lung cancer among young women who do not smoke . American Cancer Society predicts that about 73 thousand women are expected to die this year from lung cancer . This figure is higher than that of women expected to die from breast cancer , ovarian and uter all four diseases combined. While the number of cases of lung cancer among men is declining . The reasons are not known , and scientists are not yet able to say why cases of this disease is increasing among women who do not smoke . Rofman Lisa is writing a diary for her 9- year-old daughter , Leah . At the age of 44 years , Lisa is getting ready to die . " It is a sad and inevitable condition ," she says . A condition of her husband , Barry Rofman can not afford . He says he will enter that room . Goes up to the door and turn back . Two and a half years ago, Lisa has never smoked , was diagnosed with lung cancer , and doctors told him he had not remained more than 5 years of life. Lisa says she was stunned too . It had been thought that lung cancer affected people who had smoked throughout life . She had always thought that this disease affect men more than women . While national scale studies in this area are lacking , many lung cancer specialists say the trend is worrying that more and more women who do not smoke are affected by this disease . About 15 percent of lung cancer victims are among those who do not smoke , and among this group , women have 2 to 3 times more likely than men to develop the disease . Doctors do not know why this happens , or maybe common is excessive influence of all the factors like hormones , stay close to those who smoke , diet and air pollution . Such signs of weakness , shortness of breath and chronic cough often diagnosed as symptoms asthmës error . Joan Shiller doctor near universititetit of Wisconsin says that more women die from lung cancer than from breast cancer , ovarian and uter , but funding for medical research in the field of breast cancer are 10 times higher than for lung cancer . Shiller doctor says that these women are victims of the tragic fact that they are affected by a disease related to smoking. But there is hope . Doctors say the body of women who do not smoke reacts better to the two new medicines , IRES and Tarceva . IRES has made progress to Lisa to stop cancer . Rofman family appreciated every second of life as if it were the last .Etiology of lung cancer .In general remains a problem hapur.megjithese counted more causes of eventual lung cancer . Below are listed according to their nutritive value .- Chronic inflammatory processes of any origin resistant to treatment .- Inhalation of exogenous substances :- A) professional carcinogenic substances- B ) gases and automotive industries .- C ) absorbed smoke actively or passively .- Theory viral- Heritage is seen as a predisposing factor .guiltyRisky behaviors that today carries consciously population , are the main causes of these diseases . The most important of doctors rank tobacco , alcohol , drugs , malnutrition , obesity , stress and violence . For this public health specialist , seeking cooperation with all relevant structures . " The prevalence of these diseases continue to be increased as a result of changes in age and lifestyle . If in the early 90s there were about six thousand deaths per year from cardiovascular diseases , currently that number is over 8 thousand " health specialists have claimed . According to them , the large number of these cases is related deaths by catching the disease in advanced stages . The data of the Institute of Public Health shows that half of doctors instead of assessing cardiovascular disease and that only 40 % of general practitioners perform evaluation of blood pressure in the form of a routine screening test to apparently healthy persons . Similarly, the results in relation to measurement of other risk factors for cardiovascular disease are still lower . Doctors assess the level of blood sugar , obesity , eating habits , alcohol consumption and stress levels , only in the presence of clinical signs or complaints from patients .Format lung cancerThere are two major forms of lung cancer : Cancerlung non-small cell ( NSCLC , non -small lung cancer ) and lung cancer, small cell ( SCLC -small cell lung cancer )The most common form of lung cancer is the one with non-small cell ( NSCLC ) , which is longer than the survival of lung cancer cells tevogla ( SCLC ) , which tends to spread quickly .What causes lung cancer ?Smoking is responsible for approximately 90 % of lung cancer cases .Passive smoking increases the risk of lung cancer in those who do not smoke .Other factors ( " cancerogjene " ) may increase the risk of lung cancer itself or in combination with smoking ( eg asbestosis , radiation and various chemical substances ) . Number of cases that the latter cause is quite small compared with lung cancer that appears to smokers .Treatment of lung cancerEarly detection of lung cancer may improve survival , but this is not yet fully defined .Part affected by cancer .Pathological anatomy and classification II lung cancer . In most cases of lung cancer zhvidhohet by :- The bronchial epithelium- The bowel epithelium and submucosa of the bowel epithelium from time peribronkiale .- Mushkerive.qe epithelium of the alveoli is still visible.From the birth place of the cancer spreading to the three countries fshqinje The typical street ;- By means of uniform infiltration of tissue per circle.- With street infogjene bronchial ( mucous ) and peribronkiale- With intrakanalikulare street .recommendationsFor this contingent ill advised rest for some days in the mountain climate , because of the greenery , the clean air and environmental temperatures , which are lower . But why not deprived of the maritime climate , just be careful . These persons are recommended to walk an hour in the early morning and late evening , to avoid the sun positions , even under the tent and the introduction into the sea . Also , recommended fluid intake to increase the amount of circulating blood , which may result in lowering blood pressure . Avoid the sun exits and attitudes preferring walks in the early hours of the morning , accompanied by light gym exercises , especially the chest . To stop smoking and stay indoors , where smoke . Also recommended a menu rich in vitamins , with more calories and contain easily digested foods . These patients should also be careful to stay under the ventilators , air conditioner , use cold beverages and avoiding air currents .- What is the cause of the formation of cancer ?There is not the underlying cause of the formation of malignant cancer . There are those who think that it is due to some inherited disease conditions or by some external conditions , such as virus and / or tobacco use during . Indeed , malignant cancer is not hereditary. The fact that our relatives may have suffered does not mean that we are disposed to spend the same disease , even exposure for a long time to ' poison ' smoking condemn this disease ( enough to think of all ' lovers ' avid tobacco are never sick ) . however , no separate carcinogen can not be directly cause cancer , possibly , provoking malignant forms only if it causes chemical changes inside the body çelizave , but some this is not the time nor the cause of the formation of kancereve.Deri date, scientists have identified about 24 chemicals that , under specific conditions , can cause cancer in the human body . This list is added with continued exploration ever made , and it also includes industrial waste , smoke machines , various agricultural poisons and some construction materials . This list also includes solar rays , X-rays and especially atomic . The same opinion is also to viruses , although very demanding , for now , refuse to admit that they are one of the causes of cancer formation njeriu.Në some malignant forms , especially those affecting the breast, hormones may be among random factors . Other types of cancers , including those of the mouth ( and lip ) happens to take place after a period of chronic irritation caused by inadequate prosthetic ( or vice to hold the lit cigarette between the lips and not between fingers ) .Adenocarcinoma ( cancer very frequently )The most common cancer in non-smokers . Usually located on the outskirts of the lung , pleura close . Ciaktricet found in the lung . CEA is used to see how the treatment is going , CEA is not used to detect because there specificity adenomarcinomës ulët.Karcinoma bronkoalveolare.Zakonisht located on the outskirts of the lung , pleura close . Not related to smoking . Histologically seen as some alveoli surrounded by kuboide cells (not flat ) .Large cell carcinoma is usually found in the lung periphery , near the pleura . This is a very aggressive cancer , anaplastic . Prognosis is keqe.Karcinoma skuamozeMasë cells in hilum , with bronchial origin . Hypercalcemia caused by duhani.Karcinoma bronkogjeneShkakton because secretes PTHrp ( PTH related peptide ) . VoglaZakonisht carcinoma with cells located in the filum . When cancer diagnosis often be given metastases . Very poor prognosis . 99 % of those who have this cancer are smokers . Secretes hormone : (i) can secrete ACTH , ( ii) can secrete branching karcinoid ADH.TumoriKarcinoid Syndrome - excretion of serotonin ( 5 - HT ) . Signs / symptoms : diarrhea , rash , karcinoide disease of the heart valves , lung sounds blustery . Diagnosis : In urine seen increased level of 5 - HIAA ( metabolite of 5 - HT ) . Methysergidi because it is used in the treatment of 5 - HT antagonist .Vitamin DDuring the study with about 14 thousand U.S. scientists found that people who have higher levels of vitamin D in the blood are more likely to have healthy lungs than those with vitamin D levels lower . This was observed more clearly to people over 60 and those who smoke . Previous studies have trteguar on the benefits of vitamin against ostoeporozës , hypertension , diebetit and some types of cancer . Regarding lung , scientists say it is likely that vitamin D seems to help in the regeneration of damaged cells . Vitamin D , they say , can also act indirectly via the immune system .How we prevent cancer .If you suffer from lung cancer in white is better to eat more green vegetables . It is time that food can serve not only to prevent this disease ,
but also help in treating her . Alternative medicine has some long vegetative and mirobiotike recommends foods for patients with cancer , including lung cancer in white . Effect Now increasingly popular medicine has discovered that green trees and vegetables are highly effective for this cancer .
Recent studies have shown that food components , such as the betakaroteni , we can attack and eradicate tumor cells , thus hindering its growth and development . Recent research at the Institute for Cancer Detection in Honolulu ( University in Hawaii ) have shown that the power of vegetable chemotherapy prevents tumor progression or advancement and increased life expectancy period .Proof In a study done among 463 men and 212 women with lung cancer in white , it was discovered that taking more vegetables and fruit of all kinds of continuing period of survival for women . In this test the women who consumed more vegetables , especially cabbage flowers , have had chances to survive 33 months , while those who ate less of this vegetable , lived less than 28 months . While improving the survival and growth of lung cancer in men with white attributes consumption of tomatoes and oranges .With successful is likonini of tomatoes for the cure of this disease . But betakaroteni had more positive effects , because the experiment that he took overthrow human tumor cells . Risk Taking eat fresh carrots , at least 2 times a day , the risk of lung cancer in white sits at 60 percent . While a glass of fluid white flowers fresh cabbage that more often than once a day reduces the risk of 70 per cent and fresh spinach 40 percent . Cabbage and cauliflower Cabbage and cauliflower help reduce the risk to be affected by lung cancer .A study published in the journal " The Lancet " has shown that frequent eating these vegetables can significantly reduce the risk to be affected by this tumor , especially to those who have genetic risk . The study was conducted by the " International Agency for Cancer Research " ( Iacr ) in Lyon, France and , according to him , just that these vegetables are consumed at least once a week to take advantage of their protective properties . According to experts , the study conclusions instead find more people who have versions of both genes dormant DNA . Two genes imposed " targeted " are " Gstm1 " and " Gstt1 " , that have the function of protection against several toxic substances .
Cauliflower and cabbage , or and similar vegetables , are rich in chemical substances , so called isotiocianate , which appear to protect from pulmonary cancer . But these molecules normally eliminated from the body through cleansing enzymes , produced precisely by these two genes . Researchers " Iacr " under review received 2,141 cases of patients affected by lung cancer and 2,168 healthy people to come from Poland , Slovakia , Czech Republic , Romania , Russia and Hungary ( all the places you use every day of these vegetables ) . The men were taken a DNA sample and is monitored diet .In this way, it is noted that persons with active version of these two genes , the consumption of these vegetables had no protective effect . But , at the same time , enough to be eaten at least once a week to reduce the risk by 33 per cent of people who had an inactive form of the gene " Gstm1 " ( element common to almost 50 percent of the population ) . As for those who had " Gstt1 " "off " protective effect went up to 37 per cent ( about 20 per cent of the population has this gene version ) . Not only that , the people who were both inactive genes ( nearly 10 percent of the population ) defense went up 72 percent .These data, according to Paul Brennan , one of the authors of the study provide interesting data about the protective effect of vegetables belonging to the cabbage family against lung cancer . What is lung cancer, lung cancer is the second cancer of the first frequency and the number of deaths . We graph only seen when the cancer is over 1 cm , but when lung cancer has reached the size of 1 cm , usually managed to give metastasis .For this reason graffiti are not good for the early detection of pulmonary cancer . Signs and symptoms of this disease are : cough , hemoptizi , Hoarseness ( by touching the nerve laryngeus recurrens ) , weight loss , frequent pneumonia . Types of cancer adenocarcinoma lung cancer in non-smokers usually frequent the outskirts of the lung , pleura close .Cikatricet found in the lung . CEA is used to see how the treatment is going . CEA is not used for detecting specific adenomarcinomes because it sits . Bronchoalveolar carcinoma is usually found in the lung periphery , near the pleura . Not related to smoking . Some alveoli are seen as surrounded by cells kuboide (not flat ) . Large cell carcinoma is usually found in the lung periphery , near the pleura . This is a very aggressive cancer , anaplastic . The prognosis is bad . Squamous cell carcinoma extent hilum , with bronchial original core . Caused by smoking .
Bronkogjene carcinoma secretes PTHrp causes for hypercalcemia ( PTH related peptide ) . Small cell carcinoma is commonly found in filum . When placed tumor diagnosis has often given metastases . Very bad prognosis . 99 percent of those who have this cancer are smokers . Secretes hormones , can secrete ACTH or ADH . Karcinoid karcinoid bronchial tumor syndrome , or excretion of serotonin ( 5 - HT ) . Signs / symptoms : diarrhea , rash , karcinoide disease of the heart valves , lung sounds blustery . Diagnosis : We hunger seen increased level of 5 - HIAA ( metabolite of 5 - HT ) .Methysergidi is used for the treatment of 5 - HT antagonist . Limfangioma / leiomioma tumor of the smooth muscle , causing a blockage of bronkiolave . Almost always occurs in women who have not reached menopause . Presentation classic : pneumothorax . Treatment of small cell cancer is treated with radiation and chemotherapy . As for other cancers and radiation surgery done locally . Metastases treated with radiation and chemotherapy .
According to the American Institute for Cancer Society every year 440,000 American die from smoking alone . Smoking kills more American than alcohol , car accidents , suicide , AIDS , homicide and illegal drugs all together . 30 percent of deaths from cancer have therefore smoking. While 87 percent of lung cancer deaths are causes of smoking. Smoking is responsible for approximately 90 percent of lung cancer cases . Passive smoking increases the risk for lung cancer among those who do not smoke .The doctor in charge of the hospital of tumors at the Academy of Medical Sciences of China z.Shi Kai Yuan said :With the advancement of science and technology as well as raising the level of living of the people , manners and medicines for the treatment of tumor grade are added uninterrupted treatment effectiveness is raised to some degree , while patients treated in the early stage have effectively better than those treated at a late stage .'' He said that many tumors have bad early warning symptoms in the body , as a lump , pain , hoarse voice , etc. not good digestion . Eg blood in faeces to 40 to 60 % of patients suffering from colon cancer , breast lump to many patients who suffer from breast cancer at an early stage etc. . These symptoms in the body are very ngjanshme with those of common diseases , but proper care and attention of patients and doctors about these symptoms help determine the diagnosis as soon as possible '' .China is one of the countries that has more patients suffering from cancer . In 2000 , the number of deaths from cancer in China exceeded 1 500 thousand . Now among 5 dead in China , a man dying of cancer . Therefore, the Chinese government has always paid and pays great attention to the prevention and treatment of cancer . Early detection of cancer as an important way is now widely spread in China .Since the 50s of last century , China began work in early detection of cancer , motto then was " the discovery of cancer through a drop of blood and a drop of water to thin ." But subsequent facts have proved that a considerable part of the control methods have not been effective , and in some other work have achieved significant results . So . Eg tekstilisteve within the Chinese and the areas of cancer spread of cervical cytological control is applied and are ill treated in time . The result is a much reduced rate of cervical cancer . Ci district province in northern China Hepei many residents suffered from esophageal cancer , in 1973 there was formed a preventive point of curative cancer , which was an appropriate measure as earlier detection of cancer in the esophagus , as result decreased the proportion of touch and more deaths from this cancer . Hospital Director of tumors Hepei Van province Shi Jie said :" After working over 30 years of continuous and systematic prevention and treatment of cancer , decreased the proportion of touch and esophagus cancer deaths in the district Ci , in 1974 the proportion of men affected by cancer in the esophagus was about 200 to 100 thousand , in 2002 this figure was reduced to 130 to 100 thousand . "Now in China the death toll from cancer is on the rise . To actively cope with the challenge of cancer and protect people's health, Chinese respective sectors have developed a new plan to prevent and cure cancer . OFFICIALS of the Department of disease control at the Ministry of Health of China ladies Kong Lingzhi said :" In December 2003 , the Ministry of Health announced the " Chinese program for prevention and control of cancer " , which highlights the discovery , diagnosis and treatment of early stage cancer . " Following the publication of this program , Chinese respective sectors are activated immediately and have done a lot of work , eg some specialists wrote the booklet " Guidance on the Selection of cancer control , determination of dagnozës and early treatment " , which are set ways of standardizing the diagnosis and early treatment .In China are creating better ways for selective control of cervical cancer , for diagnosis and his cure , so China has put emphasis on working in this direction . Selective control of breast cancer and colon hygiene requires sufficient resources , so this work is now held only in cities and areas with appropriate conditions . In early detection of cancer in the esophagus , liver , nose and throat has no control projects yet to be accepted in the international arena , but after many years of practical research China has accumulated much experience in accordance with the concrete conditions of the country , therefore, will be created experimental points early detection of cancer in these organs and gradually refined technical projects and will require efficient circulation system in areas where there are many cases of cancer .At the same time , in some areas the Chinese are exemplary base set early detection of cancer . Mrs. Kon Lingzhi Directorate for disease control at the Ministry of Health said :" In 2004 , we set up in some rural areas of the provinces of Henan , Hebei and Shandong and Shenzhen City exemplary bases daignozës and early treatment of cervical cancer in the esophagus and in the future will also create other bases selective control of cancer in the colon , liver , nose and throat . "On this basis the respective sectors exemplary conduct selective control work , at the same time they propagate knowledge of prevention and treatment , and spread among residents of healthy life habits , and develop relevant research . ( Pina )
Driving factor : the kancerir lung .Smoking is recognized as one of the main factors for the appearance of tumors in the lungIndustrial toxic waste and cause lung cancer and menopause in womenDrinking alcohol is recognized as one of the main factors to show that gastric cancerToxic elements in foods pose a risk for cancer screening bowelRadioactive rays remain one of the main causes of the appearance of the skin cancerThe high level of hormones induce rapid menopause in women and cervical carcinomaConsuming water becomes polluted due to various mutations and tumors showChemicals found in the home are one of the main factors in the occurrence of lung cancerGas , gasoline , kerosene , especially for workers in these sectors are the cause of many tumorsWhether pharmaceutical become uncontrolled because of the emergence of tumors cosmetic ndryshme.Produktet poor quality foster the emergence of skin tumors .What increases the risk of cancer- If you have family history of cancer- If you are using or have used tobacco products , such as
cigarettes or special bowls to smoke .- Regular consumption of alcohol- Consuming food containing high fat throughout
your life- High exposure to radiation such as x-rays and
UV rays- The use of solar lamps and appliances for the Bruises
skin- Ultraviolet taken from a tanning bed apparatus- Exposure to chemicals , especially if you work with them , such as metals or pesticides .Methods of treatmentTreatment may include surgery , radiation and kemioteapine , separately or combined with each other . Individual treatment should be depending on the type and stage of the disease.surgerySurgery for removal of lung cancer is possible only in a limited number of cases. Is not determined whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or is in a portion of the lung that makes its removal impossible . Treatment of lung cancerEarly detection of lung cancer may improve survival , but this is not yet fully defined .
As a cancer cure ? ---Methods most commonly used for the treatment of cancer are surgery , radiation and has made recent kemioterapia.Koheve a step forward in laser surgery thanks rays , which could be used directly by so very correct , prevent infection of cells technical shendosha.Nje criochirurgia else is new , you use the cold instead of bisturise , This way operation also prevents blood rrrrjedhjen mundeine thus reducing the incidence of cancer among gjakut.Ne circulation There have been many different experiments to discover a cure: for kancerit.Ne healing nowadays are put to use different methods for computing the results, has achieved qellimit.Por today are not so satisfactory , especially when the cancer is detected in the later stages of its development ...
Criteria that must be controlledDrinking alcohol in large quantitiesAmount of smokingFeeding the unbalancedOverweightStress MismanagementHigh blood pressureThe level of blood sugarHigh CholesterolCauses of heart diseaseThe way foodAlcoholtobaccoobesityphysical Activitystressviolencemalnutrition
Determination of operueshmeriseDiagnosis safe or expected of a bronchial karcionome is equal to the indication for surgery , if that moment has not contraindications for surgery . The data of the literature and our experiences to paoperushmerise rentogenologjike signs are :- Touching the trachea .- Increasing the angle of bifurcation .- Paresis of the recurrent nerve and nerve frenik from mediastinal metasztazat .- Detection of mediastinal metastases , especially paratrekeala and paraezofagale .- Penetration of cancer in the esophagus .- Pleurisy eksudativ haemorrhagic- Penetrating The tumor in the chest wall with destruction of Brij .- Reach kava and azigos veins which are defined in kavagrafi and azigografi .- Reach for the artieris pulmonary trunk or its branches are ten key , or shrinking alteirsh ted y lobbies .How does chemical therapy ?Normal cells develop and die in order to check . But then cure the cancer appear , cells begin to divide without control and establish the rule . The unexpIained scientifically , these cells so surprising start making " suicide " , then begins damage body organs ... kancerioze Anticancer Drugs destroy our cells by stopping them the way of development and chemical shumëfishimit.Terapia successfully operates together with the combination other medicines . This chemical is called combined therapy .Where will receive chemical treatment ?You can receive chemical treatment in hospital, clinic or doctor's clinics have professionalised to fushë.Por it mostly depends on the type of medical condition of the patient and the doctor's course proposal .How many times will I get chemical treatment , and how long it ?Chemical therapy usually " taken " intermittently , that son will have case body to build new cells of the sound , and the regained strength and vitality . Patients with testicular cancer usually take 2-3 cycles of therapy called PEB methods .Is there pain during chemotherapy ?Generally , " PJO " . But contraindications are too big , even even even has moments " unbearable " . The root of the hair , headaches , depression , nausea , fever , various allergies , weight loss , impaired stools , loss of appetite , maramendje , zijoset skin , fever and body trembling limbs , depression , pain , et .... , etc. !
TipsReduce the amount of salt in the dietYou live in a city that has low pollutionWalk at least 1 hour a day in a forest full of trees and fresh airDo not use tobaccoDo you live , or sleep in a room with smokersUse as many juices and soups for lung launderingRun at least 10 minutes in the morning , in the fresh airCLASSIFICATION lung tumors1 . primary tumors2 . secondary tumorsPrimary lung tumors are divided into :1 . benign tumors2 . tumors gjysemmaline3 . malign tumorsSecondary lung tumors1 . Hematogenous metastases polmunare2 . Polmunare metastases limfogjene : LYMPHANGIOSIS carcinamatosa3 . metastases bronkogjene4 . Tumors of neighboring organs that penetrate lungGood treatment of chronic pain management drug is Ca which includes these principles :1 . Nurse must administer a narcotic analgesic and jonarkotik correct doses , at intervals appropriate to the time and in the correct way , to Ca chronic analgesic often administered orally and if the pain persists throughout the day analgesic for certain hours .2 . Nurse must distinguish and treat the side effects of analgesics Narcotics much earlier . Side effects include : nausea + vomit . Constipation , sedacion , pruritus and respiratory disorders . The appearance of these signs does not mean that it should be stopped giving these drugs .3 . Nurse using the medications that are prescribed by a doctor and to help increase the efficiency of narcotics . These include tricyclic antidepressants , antihistamines , dextroamfetamina , steroids , and antikonvulsiv phenotiazine .4 . Monitor patient for signs and symptoms of tolerance and pain occurs when the doctor discusses nurse for treatment . Patients with chronic pain often require augmentation dose narcotics5 . The nurse noted the attention to the possibility of physical dependence in patients who take narcotics for long periods of time , to the Narcotics these patients should not stop immediately because patients may exhibit discomfort .6 . The nurse evaluates the effectiveness of analgesic at regular intervals of time and frequent , especially after administration of the initial dose after . When the nurse looks gives the necessary support jofamakologjike , codeine , morphine , fentany etc.ClinicDiagnosis can save us , because this tumor appeared within a clinical pulmonary α .The most common is pain + DOMINAL tangible measures in the right hipokonden ascitet hemorrhagic , ikteri is time . Here you can have growth and alkaline phosphatase fotoproteines . Diagnosis is to : ECHO + magnetic resonance scanner + + biopsy .diagnosisBased on the data from the literature and our experience we think that early diagnosis of bronchial cancer should be based on a plan consisting of several stages :1 . Screening of groups undermining bronkhial cancer screening .2 . Fair evaluation rentenologjike data and clinical examination .3 . Roentgen symptomatology of early cancer .4 . Other complementary examinations that can provide a diagnose early .Nursing actions .Askulton nursing respiratory noises every 2-4 hours , by monitoring :- For noise reduction or noise presence of pleura- Monitor oxygenation , reports o2 sat ≤ 92 % , because it may indicate the need for oksigjeno - therapy .- Ensure nesa chest drainage systems are and whether they function . Positioning the patient in Semi - Fowler position .- If the patient described therapy nurse clarifies and documents the patient's progress .- For patients with pulmonary eufuzion added , nurse advises the patient to do deep breathing exercises .- Stand upright legs, fingers positions below clavicle , thedhe breathing and breath holding for a few seconds and then passively ekspiron .- This exercise when done with frequent intervals helps in the development of pulmonary tissues and secretions moves .StatisticsLung cancer affects more women than men . The conclusion is given in the study who have made five specialist doctors at the University Hospital of Lung Diseases " Shefqet Ndroqi " . The ratio of male to female patients in the last 20 - year-old , has grown rapidly . Thus , in 1984 , the ratio was 11.8 males farms 1 . In 1994 , this ratio has gone 11.9 to 1 in 2005 , this report has gone 8.8 to 1. While the number of men affected by lung cancer is declining , the number of women remains in " stalemate " . This means that the reduction of the sick men coming towards reducing the number of women coming towards growth . The aim of the study was comparison of specialists patients from malignant pulmonary diseases , to recognize changes the characteristics of this pathology in time . The study was conducted in three two-year and are reviewed 1476 patients divided into three groups . Their first group was examined from 1984 to 1985 , RA . The second group of patients who have been examined was from 1994 to 1995 , RA and the third group was examined from 2004 to 2005 . The first group included 420 patients in the study , the second group included 412 patients in the third group and 644 patients . The average age of those affected by lung malignancies in the first group is 58 years , in the second 60 years and the third group 64 years . Thus , the age of onset of lung problems is coming towards growth . Yes to growth is the number of women that are affected by these malignant disease as a result of drinking at an early age smoking .conclusionsResonance procedures is the only way to detect whether a woman is the virus responsible for lung cancer screening .Information and awareness of women regarding lung cancer is baye element of prevention of the risks the disease poses .This study narratives favorable effects on this disease which continues to have a greater impact on women.Further development of respiratory post free operators from nurses is a separate process to the healing art medical , Nursing processes for health care .Bibliography, P. Selenica Karaj Rentgendiagnostika k h and holds series of respiratory semundjve
Tirana 1985Information from the surgery lectures , Prof. Ardian DAJTI
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